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Jonathan Fitzmaurice's Tortious Interference Research Guide: Case Law

Florida Law: Tortious Interference with Advantageous Business Relationships

Determining Which Court(s) Are Binding vs. Persuasive Authority In Your Jurisdiction

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"Binding authority, also referred to as mandatory authority, refers to cases, statutes, or regulations that a court must follow because they bind the court. Persuasive authority refers to cases, statutes, or regulations that the court may follow but does not have to follow." Which Court is Binding?, Georgetown U.L. Ctr. (last visited Apr. 22, 2021).

If a plaintiff brings an action in one of Florida's state courts, the circuit court will be bound by decisions from the district court of appeal in which the circuit court is located, along with decisions from the Supreme Court of Florida. Decisions from other circuit courts, other district courts of appeal, and federal courts are merely persuasive authority that the circuit court is free (but not bound) to follow. 

On the other hand, if a plaintiff brings an action in one of Florida's federal courts, the district court is bound by decisions from the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of the United States. While the district court is not bound by decisions from Florida state courts, both the federal district courts and the Eleventh Circuit are often strongly persuaded by decisions from the Supreme Court of Florida when they are faced with an issue pertaining to substantive Florida law. 

Binding vs. Persuasive Authority

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