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Exclusionary Rule by Frank Gerber: forms

Criminal Law

What is a Motion to Suppress?

A motion to suppress is a pleading that attempts to establish grounds for the use of the exclusionary rule. It basically asks the court to bar the illegally obtained evidence from the proceedings. Motions to suppress evidence must be raised before trial. Fed. R. Crim. P. 12(b)(3)(C). However, if the defendant can show good cause for why the motion to suppress was not made before a trial, the court may grant the defendant a suppression hearing. Fed. R. Crim. P. 12(h)(3)(C). Further, Judges are not bound by the rule against hearsay in a suppression hearing. United States v. Matlock, 415 U.S. 164 (1974). An accused who asserts that there existed factual inaccuracies in the warrant must show that those who prepared it engaged in deliberate falsification or reckless disregard for the truth. Erwin Chemerinsky & Laurie L. Levenson, Criminal Procedure, 355 (Aspen Publishing. 1st ed. 2008). 

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